论历史唯物主义的阶级观点及其意义

The Class Viewpoint of Historical Materialism and Its Significance

在历史唯物主义视野里,阶级同社会生产发展的一定阶段相联系,其存在有一个产生、发展和消亡的历史过程,消除阶级同消灭私有制和消灭剥削是同一个过程。阶级本质上是经济范畴,但阶级关系不仅是一种经济关系,还表现为政治关系和思想关系,阶级分析应将客观的经济标准与主观的政治和意识形态标准相结合。阶级斗争是社会基本矛盾运动的结果,是阶级社会发展的直接动力;理性看待阶级问题以及阶级斗争在历史发展中的动力作用,是科学对待马克思主义阶级观的重要内容,也是马克思主义中国化、时代化和大众化的现实意蕴。

From the perspective of historical materialism,class is associated with a certain stage of the development of social production.Its existence has a historical process of formation,development and extinction,and eliminating class shares the same process of eliminating private ownership and exploitation.Class is essentially an economic category,but class relations are not only a kind of economic relations,but also political and ideological relations,so class analysis should combine objective economic standards and subjective standard of politics and ideology.Class struggle is the result of the basic social conflicts and the direct driving force of the development of class society.A rational viewpoint of the class question and class struggle which plays a dynamic role in the development of history is the important content of a scientific attitude to Marxist class theory,and the real significance of the localization,modernization and popularization of Marxism.