发达国家农地流转及退地补助金政策经验借鉴与启示

The Experience of Farmland Circulation and Withdrawal Subsidy Policy in Developed Countries and Its Enlightenment

农地规模经营是实现农业现代化建设的重要途径,农地经营权的流转与退出是实现农地规模经营的主渠道。发达国家的农地流转与退地补助金政策对实现农地规模经营起到了不可替代的作用。论文对英、法、韩、日四国农民的农地经营权流转、退出补助金政策的时代背景、政策内容及实施效果进行分析,总结其成功经验,结合我国农地规模经营实际提出构建农民退地就业体系、健全农地退出补偿机制、建立农地流转服务机构、完善农地流转法律体系等启示。

Farmland large-scale management is an important way to achieve the modernization of agriculture,the transfer and withdrawal of farmland management is the main channel to realize the large-scale management of farmland.The subsidy polices of farmland circulation and withdrawal played an irreplaceable part in the process of farmland large-scale management.The article analysis the background,content and implementation effect of the subsidy polices of farmland circulation and withdrawal of Britain,France,South Korea and Japan.And then summarize its experiences.Combined with the situation of scale management of farmland in our country put forward the enlightenment of building the employment system to the farmers,improve the land compensation mechanism,establish a circulation agency for farmland and perfecting the legal system of farmland circulation.