摘要
目的:减轻行角膜移植术的患儿及家属的心理负担,提高患儿对手术的耐受性,减少术后并发症。方法:对45例将进行角膜移植的患儿进行围手术期护理。结果:所有患儿经过精心的治疗和护理后均恢复良好,视力均有提高。结论:术前做好充足的准备、术前心理护理,术后严密观察生命体征和眼部敷料的情况,做好相关的生活和饮食指导,遵医嘱及时有效用药,注意患儿异常的反应及眼部的情况,及时发现并处理并发症,给予细致的出院指导,有利于患儿早日康复。
Objective:To reduce the psychological burden of the children and families who are scheduled to the corneal transplantation,and to improve the patients’tolerance and reduce postoperative complications.Methods:The perioperative care was given to45patients with corneal transplantation.Results:All children were treated well by careful treatment and care.Conclusion:Before operation,comprehensive preparation and psychological nursing care should be delivered.After operation,the physicians and nurses should guide the patients to live a healthy lifestyle,remind them to take the drugs timely,identify the abnormal symptoms and postoperative complications in children with abnormal responses,implement effective treatment timely to accelerate postoperative recovery.
作者
傅绮
田碧珊
张恩恩
FU Qi;TIAN Bishan;ZHANG Enen(Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China;State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Guangzhou 510060, China)
关键词
儿童
角膜移植
围手术期
护理
children
transplantation
perioperative period
nursing
