论罗马共和国末期妇女在婚姻中自主权的变更

On the Change of the Autonomy of Women in Marriage in the Late Roman Republic

罗马社会早期的婚姻缔结形式因为阶层和风俗的差异有三种。三种婚姻形态之缔结的婚姻为有夫权婚姻,在这种形态之下妇女地位低下,通过婚姻的缔结将自己的财产和人身权利转移到丈夫的权威之下。因此在早期的早期罗马社会中,妇女无论在婚姻的缔结还是在离异过程中地位较为被动。发展到共和国末期,罗马社会中妇女在婚姻家庭生活中地位得到提高,尤其在离婚、择偶事务中有了自主权。

There are three forms of marriage in the early Roman society due to the difference in class and custom.The three forms of marriage are marriage under the authority of the husband,in which women have a low status and their property and personal rights are under the authority of their husband through marriage.Therefore,in the early Roman society,women are relatively passive in both marriage and divorce.With the development of the Republic,the status of women in marriage and family life in Roman society has been raised.In particular,women have the right of autonomy in divorce and spouse selection.