俄国女性空间的封闭与扩展——论列斯科夫早期创作中的女性问题

The Opening of Feminine Space——On women emancipation problems in the N.Leskov's early works

空间对于人类的重要意义不仅体现在物质层面上,更作为生产空间与精神栖居的场所,关涉生存本身。然而在父权制下,女性往往在家庭与社会公共层面被男性空间所束缚。数个世纪以来,俄国女性都作为"闺阁中的天使"被圈定在家庭的空间中。十九世纪中叶俄罗斯社会发生转型,女性问题日益受到当时先进知识分子的关注,并随之展开了一系列关于女性解放议题的讨论,其中也包括作家尼·列斯科夫。在他六十年代的创作中,作家塑造了一系列个性鲜明、与众不同的女性形象。本文试从女性主义空间地理学的视角切入,探讨列斯科夫在六十年代创作中对女性形象的塑造以及对女性命运问题的思考。

Space is crucial for human beings not only as fundamental place for surviving,but for survival itself.In the patriarchy-centered culture,however,women are located in the family and social space bound by the space of men.Centuries,Russian women are limited in the space of family as the“angels in the chamber”.In the mid19th century,enduring the transit in Russian society,the problem of women,including the women emancipation problems had drawn attention by the intellectuals at that time.N.Leskov in his works in the1960s touched upon this problem by portraying a series of women images in different shapes.This article discusses the image of women and the fate of women in the society from the perspective of feminine space.