广府砖雕匠作传承与行业生态的反思

Inheritance of Guangfu Brick Carving Technology and Industry Ecology

砖雕艺术是岭南传统建筑装饰的重要门类。在岭南传统造园砖雕技艺门类中,以广府砖雕最为知名。目前,由于广府砖雕工艺复杂、成本高以及市场需求的限制,深谙这门工艺的匠人乏善可陈,广府砖雕技艺传承现状堪忧。本研究基于对广东省砖雕非遗代表性传承人何世良及其匠师班组的口述访谈总结,重点关注广府砖雕匠作现状以及影响匠师传承的行业生态,以期反思当下传统工艺的发展方向。

Art of brick carving is an important traditional architectural decoration in Lingnan.Guangfu brick carving is the most wellknown category in Lingnan traditional garden.At present,due to Guangfu brick carving’s complex process,high cost and shrinking market,the craftsmen who well versed in Guangfu brick carving become fewer.Inheritance problem of this handicraft became a difficult problem.This study is based on the oral interview summary of He Shi-liang and his craftsmen in Guangdong Province,who are the inheritors of Guangfu brick carving in Guangdong province.Through the discussion on the present situation of Guangfu brick carving art and craftsmen,education system and the industry ecology may be the most important parts for the future of Guangfu brick carving art.