南京大屠杀文化创伤的社会构建

On the Construction of the Cultural Trauma of Nanjing Massacre

南京大屠杀是20世纪人类历史上最为惨痛的创伤之一。构建南京大屠杀文化创伤大致需要经历创伤叙事、创伤体验及创伤的常规化三个过程。这三个过程相互支撑、相互渗透、相辅相成。创伤叙事以情感宣泄为主,同时要加强对创伤情感的正面引导;创伤体验是通过去特殊化挖掘南京大屠杀的普遍意义,建立人们与受害者及加害者群体间内在的普遍联系,实现苦难共担;创伤的常规化是通过符号化过程将南京大屠杀文化创伤的传承制度化、规范化。将南京大屠杀创伤记忆构建为全人类共同的文化创伤,建立正确的南京大屠杀历史认知及人类命运共同体的全局意识,让更多的人意识到自身在坚持公平正义、维护世界和平中的道德责任。这不仅是时代的要求,也是构建南京大屠杀文化创伤的根本目的。

Abstract:Nanjing massacre is one of the painful wound of human in the20th Century.To set up Nanjing massacre cultural trauma,we have to experience three processes:narration,experiencing,and routinization.These processes support,penetrate,and supplement mutually.The traumatic narration helped to discharging overwhelming feelings.Trauma experiencing helped us to understand the universal meaning of Nanjing massacre and share the suffering.While the traumatic routinization helped to institutionalize the inheritance of Nanjing massacre cultural trauma by symbolization.Insofar we can establish the correct historical cognition of Nanjing massacre,and urge the common people to assume the moral responsibility for justice and peace consciousness,which is not only the requirement of the time but also the aim of establishing the cultural trauma of Nanjing Massacre.