实用与象征——广东神社建筑及其战后利用问题研究

Practical and symbolic——A Study on the Construction of Canton Shrine and Its Postwar Use

近代日本，随着海外移民增多和对外侵略扩张，作为国家神道的基础和支柱，神社也被扩建到海外。二战结束后，海外神社大多被当地政府接收，如何处置和利用神社建筑遗迹成为政府当时的一项现实而迫切的问题。2003年6月，在广州南越国宫署遗址出土了一批数量可观、种类丰富、保存较完整的广东神社遗迹遗物，为中国考古所罕见。本文在梳理战后海外神社研究成果基础上，系统收集档案、地图、照片及文物资料，聚焦于广东神社建筑，深入剖析战后广东神社建筑遗迹利用问题个案，勾勒出其历史脉络的发展过程，呈现战后广东神社景观变迁的内在具体要因、经过及结果。

Modem Japan,with the increase in overseas immigrants and foreign aggression and expansion,asthe national Shinto foundation and pillars,the shrine was also extended to overseas.After World War I I,overseasshrnes were mostly received by the local government.As a symbol of the invaders,howto dispose of and use the shrine building remains as a realistic and urgent issue of the government.June2003,in Guangzhou,the NanyuePalace Museum site unearthed a number of considerable,rich variety,save a more complete relics of the Canton Shrine relics,rare for the Chinese archaeological.On the basis of combing the results of overseas shrine after thewar,this paper systematically collects archives,maps,photographs and cultural relics,focuses on the constructionof Canton Shinto shrne,analyzes the case of tlie use of tlie ruins of Canton Shrne after the war,sketches out tliedevelopment process of its historical context,Showing the internal causes of the changes in the landscape of theCanton Shrine after the war,through and the results.