网络餐饮服务第三方平台的民事责任分析

The Civil Liability Analysis on the O2O Food Delivery Platform

网络餐饮服务行为由交易平台和物流平台组成。交易平台主要涉及消费者、第三方平台、网络餐饮服务提供者之间的法律关系,消费者与网络餐饮服务提供者之间是普通的买卖关系,第三方平台作为交易的中介,对网络餐饮服务提供者有一定的审核责任,因此对消费者也承担一定的食品安全责任。物流平台主要涉及配送员、平台、消费者及其他第三人之间的法律纠纷,应区别配送员与平台或者网络餐饮服务提供者的具体法律关系,妥当处理平台和网络餐饮服务提供者之间的责任承担。现行法律规定的平台的责任有限,各地方的规范性文件也不统一,应制定与食品安全法相配套的行政法规或规章,以更好地规范此类交易活动,保护消费者等利益相关者的权益,并促进O2O相关产业的健康发展。

The O2O food delivery platform is made up of platform and logistics platform.Trading platform mainly involves the legal relationship among consumers,platform,operators.The consumer and business operator are normal business relationship.As the intermediary of the transaction,the platform has certain audit responsibility for the operator,so it is also responsible for the consumer's food safety.Logistics platform mainly involves staff,platform,consumers and the third party's legal disputes.The specific legal relationship between the staff and the platform or the operator shall be distinguished.The responsibility of the platform and the operator should be properly handled.The responsibility of the platform that is expressly provided by law is limited,the administrative rules or regulations that are compatible with food safety laws shall be formulated,in order to better regulate such trading activities,protect the rights and interests of consumers and other stakeholders,and promote the healthy development of the O2O related industry.