罗马帝国税制对经济生活的影响

The Influences of the Imperial Tax System on Economic Life in Ancient Rome

罗马税制的确立,形成以帝国权力为中心的三个经济带,货币开始成为市场的活跃力量,经济结构向市场化的深度方向发展,但同时,资金、贸易量与政治权势的关系更加紧密。财富集中到元老和金融贵族手中。中央首脑——皇帝对货币发行量具有绝对决策权力,货币资金对市场具有决定作用,罗马经济演变为权力掌控下的古典式市场经济。

The establishment of Roman taxation formed three economical circles around Empire Power.Money becomed the active forces in the market,economic structure profoundly developed to marketization.In the meanwhile,the relations of the capital,quantity of trade,political power and influence were made even closer.The political power concentrated upon the hands of the persons who gained huge interests from money taxes.Central Summit--the Emperor owned decision-making authority absolutely,monetary capital haved the decisive role of the market,and Roman economy became a Classic market economy Under the control of power.