声乐教学中传统民歌的传承与保护研究

THE INHERITANCE AND THE CONSERVATION STUDIES OF TRADITIONAL FOLK SONGS IN VOCAL MUSIC TEACHING

传统民歌是我国劳动人民智慧的结晶,其创作题材宽泛、内容丰富,涉及到地方劳动人民生活的方方面面,在我国音乐史上占有重要地位。但随着新兴音乐体裁的发展,人们审美观念的变化,传统民歌逐渐失去了它原本的地位。当它们"改头换面",融入到当今声乐教学中发展时,其作为传统文化的原真性已损失殆尽。如何让传统民歌走出困境,重新焕发魅力?可以立足于声乐实践,分析致使民歌原真性耗损的原因,并构想可行的解决措施,以期为传统民歌的保护以及未来发展尽绵薄之力。

The traditional folk song which plays an important role in the Chinese music history is the crystallization of the wisdom of Chinese working people.Its broad genre and rich content involve all aspects of the local working people′s life.But with the development of the new music genre,the change of people′s aesthetic concept,the traditional folk song,which is produced in the daily life of the local working people,gradually lost its original position.The issue of its protection and development has been a major concern to scholars.But after a"makeover",and integrating into the development of vocal music teaching,folk song,as a traditional culture,its authenticity has been depleted.Based on the practice of vocal music,its causes are analyzed and feasible solutions are proposed in order to make an modest effort for the protection of local folk song and its future development.