专业设置与区域经济社会发展关系研究——以云南省沿边州市高校专业设置为例

Research on the relationships of major settings and regional economic and social development——the case of major settings of higher vocational colleges and universities in border cities of Yunnan province

用专业结构与产业结构偏离度这个指标来分析云南省沿边州市高校专业设置与区域经济发展的吻合情况,通过分析发现云南省沿边州市出现了服务第一、第二产业的专业结构性短缺和服务第三产业的专业结构性过剩的突出现象。建议教育主管部门进一步完善专业设置调控预警机制,学校进一步加大专业设置的市场调研力度,使专业设置与人才培养和区域经济社会发展需求吻合。

This paper analyzes the coincidence of major settings and regional economic and social development in border cities of Yunnan province through the analysis of specialty structure and industrial structure deviation of the target Taking departure degree between major settings and industrial structure as an index and analyzing it finds that these cities having a prominent phenomenon that majors serving the primary and secondary industries faces structural shortage while majors serving the tertiary industry faces structural surplus.By the end of the paper,it suggests the department of education improving an early warning system to regulate major settings in higher schools and the higher education institutions stepping up efforts to make market research on major settings and to make a better coincidence among major settings,personnel training and regional economic and social development.