非物质文化遗产项目“沈氏摔跤”传承空间及其组织形式调查与分析

The Investigation and Analysis of Inheritance Space and Organization Forms of Intangible Cultural Heritage Shen's Wrestling

通过实地参与及观察,对河南省非物质文化遗产项目"沈氏摔跤"的培训场地、器材及学员情况进行调查,发现在传承过程中存在场地要求难以满足、器材较为简陋及学员年龄偏低等问题。就其深层原因而言,"沈氏摔跤"所面临的传承问题折射出社会文化变迁对传统民俗文化的冲击与解构。这也是政府、社会与个人共同需要面对、解决的问题。

Through the field observation and participation,the site,equipment and students’information of“Shen’s wrestling”,Henan’s intangible cultural heritage,were investigated,and the results show that there are some problems exiting in the inheriting process,such as difficulty to meet the site requirement,simple and crude equipment,lower age of students,etc.In terms of the underlying causes,the inheritance problems in the“Shen’s wrestling”reflect the impact and deconstruction of social culture transition to the traditional culture,which requires the government,society and the individual to face and solve the problem together.