东巴口头传统的要素及特征探析

An Analysis of the Essential Factors and Characteristics of Dongba's Oral Narrative Tradition

东巴、东巴教、东巴经、东巴文字、东巴仪式构成了东巴叙事传统的要素,这些要素通过东巴仪式表演得以有机融合。东巴叙事传统受其萨满式的宗教形态所统摄,神话叙事成为其主要叙事方式;神话叙事又是通过东巴经得以保留传承,并借助东巴的口头演述、舞蹈、绘画、音乐、游戏等多元表演手段构建了一个内涵丰富、表现形态多样的超语言的叙事文本。

Dongba,Dongba religion,Dongba scriptures,Dongba word,and Dongba rituals constitute the essential factors of the Dongba traditional narrative in which these factors are organically integrated with each other by means of the Dongba rituals.Dongba traditional narrative is governed by the religious form of Shaman and myth narrative is its main narrative way.However,my narrative as an interactive intertextual multilingual modal narrative text is preserved and inherited by Dongba scriptures with the help of oral presentation,dance,painting,music,games and other means of Dongba expression forms.