多元群体的协商和共享——彝族阿细人“先基”传统的当代传承

Consultation and Sharing of Diversified Groups——Inheritance of "Xianji" Tradition of Axi People in Yi Nationality

现时语境中,彝族阿细人"先基"传统的传承正遭逢着变迁。在本土和外部力量的互动之中,"先基"传统的部分传承空间逐渐开放于他者;除师徒制度外,传承主体的培育还在会员组织的面向上展开;经由书面文本和现代录音技术的辅助,"口头演唱"的方式在延续;在传唱群体拓展的同时,部分主体对所叙之事呈现出理解陌生化和娱乐化的趋向。传承意味着共享愿景的尝试和实现,这包括多元主体对"先基"演述的观赏、想象和了解,以及对"先基"歌唱知识的学习和掌握,此过程中如何葆有民众主体的权利平等和意志自由,应当被各方所重视和思考。

Nowadays,the tradition of Axi people of Yi nationality is experiencing the change of traditions.In the interaction between internal and external environment,some part of the"Xianji"tradition is open to other people of other nationalities.In the aspect of inheritance subject,mentoring system and member selection are also taken into consideration.As for the inheritance way,oral performance is still the main way and writing text and modern record technology are the minor way.In the process of expanding the group of performance people,some people have difficulty in understanding the narrative texts and a kind of entertainment trend appears.Inheritance means the trial and realization of sharing the expectation,including the observation,imagination and understanding of"Xianji"performance as well as the learning and understanding of the knowledge of"Xianji"performance for diversified groups.In this process,how to keep the equal rights and free willing for subjects should be paid more attention.