贵州地区道教史研究综述与研究空间探析

Research Review and Research Direction for History of Taoism in Guizhou

贵州地区道教史研究,顺应学科研究的前沿(区域道教史)方向。但学术界研究成果较少,尚无系统深入的论著。文章首先梳理了贵州道教史研究的现状及动态;接着从区域道教史、宗教文化、民俗文化、物质文化遗产保护四个角度论述其学术价值;最后提出从历史地理入手,考证宋以前贵州古域中的道教文化,探索宋至明贵州道教史,探讨清至民国的"式微期",论述新中国成立后的贵州道教,思考该课题的研究空间。

The research on history of Taoism in Guizhou is on the track of the academic foreland(history of regional Taoism).However,there are few research results at present.This paper firstly describes the current situation and research trend of history of Taoism in Guizhou and then analyzes its academic values from the four aspects:history of regional Taoism,religious culture,folk culture and material culture heritage protection.Finally,this paper proposes that the perspective of historical geography can be introduced into verifying the Taoism culture of Guizhou before Song dynasty,exploring the history of Taoism between Song dynasty and Ming dynasty,discussing the special periods between Qing dynasty and the Republic of China,elaborating the Taoism of Guizhou since the found of new China,and pointing out the research direction for Taoism of Guizhou.