沈光文诗文与南明文臣流寓台湾的身份认同

The Writings of Shen Guangwen and His Identity as an Exile Sojourning in Taiwan

抗清失败,渡海至台湾,导致历来安土重迁的南明遗民与旧有生活内容产生了隔绝。南明遗民活动空间的变动以及对家乡故土的眷恋,所谓乡魂易断,避难台湾成为流寓文士群体的集体心理缺憾。南明文士的遗民身份转换为寓居台湾的移民身份,空间、时间的游移,反而实现了部分遗民对自我价值的期许。对以台湾文献的拓荒者沈光文为代表的南明文臣诗歌作品解读,可洞察南明文士移民情感的蜕变与矢志不渝的遗民心路历程。

The fleeing to Taiwan after the collapse of the Ming Empire resulted in isolation from the former life style for the loyalists of the late Ming Dynasty.The displacement and homesickness form a psychological defect embodied in the works that is an outlet for the loyalists and the awareness of loss of root deepened their miss of hometown and the former empire.An analysis of their poems by ShenGuangwen reveals the mental journey of the group of the loyalists of South Ming Dynasty.