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广州市3~6岁儿童伤害发生状况及其影响因素分析 被引量:6

Injuries in 3~6 Years Old Children and Associated Risk Factors in Guangzhou,China
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摘要 目的了解广州市3~6岁儿童伤害发生现状以及相关的影响因素,为广州市儿童伤害的干预策略和措施的制定提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,从广州市12个区中抽取9600户,对被抽中家庭中全部的3~6岁儿童进行伤害及其相关影响因素进行调查。结果9600户中共有739名3~6岁儿童,伤害发生率为5.55%。男童、女童的伤害发生率无明显差异,伤害的主要发生地点为家中。伤害主要原因构成为跌落/坠落46.34%、非机动车车祸12.20%、机动车车祸7.32%。主要影响因素为儿童年龄,5岁年龄段的儿童伤害发生风险最高。自费医药支出占家庭收入比例、父亲是否有慢性病、父亲现在吸烟史、父亲现在饮酒情况等也是危险因素。结论针对以上危险因素,采取相应措施,有助于减少儿童伤害的发生。 Objective The injuries in3~6year old children and associated risk factors were surveyed in order to provide reference for making relevant policies.Methods A sample of9600households,with739children aged3~6years old,from12districts in Guangzhou was obtained by means of the stratified multi-stage cluster random sampling.The guardians of Children completed questionnaire.Results The morbidity of children injury was5.55%.No significance was observed between males and females.Most children were injured at home.The top three injury causes were drop/fall(46.34%),nonmotor vehicle accident(12.20%),and motor vehicle accident(7.32%).Age,the proportion of self-payment for medicine expenses over the household income,father’s behaviors(e.g.current smoking and alcohol using)and chronic diseases history are top risk factors for children injury.Conclusions Relevant measures should be exercised in corresponding to the above risk factors to reduce the injury in3~6year old children.
作者 陈雄飞 吴雪霁 利耀辉 潘冰莹 CHEN Xiong-fei;LI Yao-hui;PAN Bing-ying;WU Xue-ji(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of guangzhou, Guangzhou 510440, China)
出处 《伤害医学(电子版)》 2015年第1期19-22,共4页 Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
关键词 儿童 伤害 影响因素 Child Injury Influencing factors
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