严重创伤生存概率评估方法与评价

The Assessment of the Severe Trauma Probability of Survival and Relevant Methods

目前严重创伤患者的生存概率Ps(Probabilityofsurvival)预测方法主要包括纠正创伤和严重损伤评分法Ps(TRISS)(Traumarevisedandinjuryseverityscore)和严重创伤特征评分法Ps(ASCOT))(Aseveritycharacterizationoftrauma)。本文主要对上述Ps的两种评估方法从基本内容、发展历程、不足及未来展望三方面进行综述，进一步剖析我国Ps预测体系的现状，对未来建立我国自己的预测系统有一定的指导意义。

There are mainly two methods to assess the severe trauma probability of survival(Ps):trauma revised injury severity score(TRISS)and a severity characterization of trauma(ASCOT).Discussions were done regarding the definition,methodology,development,advantage and disadvantages of the two methods.