犬类动物伤害研究现状

Research Status of Human Injuries by Canoidea

动物伤害有着较高的发生率，尤其是犬类动物伤害已成为我国新时期典型的公共卫生问题。犬类动物伤害主要形式为咬伤，其发生与犬及人的行为、环境、饲养类型、气候等有关。我国城市动物性伤害的发生率在0.6%~2%之间，高于西方发达国家水平，而且动物种类中狗占绝大多数。目前，国内外对犬类动物伤害的干预工作主要集中在伤害发生后的外伤处理和疫苗接种，缺乏以社区为基础的综合干预手段的探索和研究。

The animal-derived injury in humans occurs at a relatively high incidence,especially the dog-bite wound which has become a typical public health problem in China.The dog-bite wound ia a main type of animal-derived injuries happened to Humans.The occurence of Canoidea-derived injuries is associated with behaviors of dogs and humans,the environment,feeding-style,climate,and so on.The incidence of animal-derived injuries is between0.6%and2%in cities of China,which is higher than that in Western developed countries.The mojority of the animal-derived injuries is dog-bite wound.At present,the main interventions for dog-bite wound in China and the other countries are trauma treatment and post-injury vaccination,whereas few efforts have been made to estabolish a community-wide comprehensive interventions.