2008—2015年宜兴市居民损伤和中毒死亡趋势分析

Analysis of Injury and Poisoning in Yixing,2008-2015

目的了解2008—2015年宜兴市居民因损伤与中毒致死情况,分析其流行趋势及规律,为进一步针对性的预防控制工作提供建议。方法对2008—2015年宜兴市居民损伤与中毒死亡资料进行统计分析。结果2008—2015年宜兴市居民损伤与中毒死亡人数为5 547例,死亡率为64.45/10万,居全死因的第4位。其中男性死亡率为76.12/10万,女性死亡率为52.84/10万,男性高于女性(x^2=181.547,P<0.001);从趋势来看,机动车交通事故和非故意跌落死亡率较高,并有上升趋势,淹死、自杀、机动车非故意运输事故和其他事故及有害效应历年呈较低水平;不同年龄段的损伤与中毒类型有所不同,0~14岁、15~44岁、45~64岁、65岁以上各组的第一位损伤与中毒死亡类型分别淹死、机动车交通事故、机动车交通事故、非故意坠落;0~14岁损伤和中毒为该年龄段的第一位死因,2015年死亡率为12.56/10万,类型主要有溺水、机动车辆交通事故、非故意跌落、自杀。结论损伤与中毒已成为宜兴市居民主要死因之一,需要全社会重视,进行针对性的防控。

Objective To understand the situation of injury in Yixing from2008to2015and ananlyze the trends,then provide some advice to the prevention and control of injury.Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the injury death data in Yixing from2008to2014.Results From2008to2015,5547residents in Yixing were died because of injury and the injury death rate was64.45/lakh.It ranked forth in all death causes.The injury death rate in males was significantly higher than that in females(76.12/lakh in males and52.84/lakh in females,χ2=181.547,P<0.001).The death rate of traffic accidents and fall is relatively high and they have a rising trend.Drowned,suicide,traffic transport accident and other accidents and harmful effects is low in the past few years.Different ages have different types of injury.Drowned,vehicle accident,vehicle accident and fall ranked first injury death rate in people aged0~14,15~44,45~64,>65,respectively.Injury and poisoning were the first death rate in children aged0~14(12.56/lakh in2015),and they include drowned、vehicle traffic accidents、fall and commit suicide.Conclusion Injury has become one of the main causes of death.The whole society need to pay more attention and then prevent and control targetedly.