破旧立新与本土化开端——论马克思主义史学在中国的早期传播与发展

Destroying the Old and Establishing the New and the Beginning of Localization:On the Early Spread and Development of Marxist Historiography in China

中国有着悠久的史学传统,但在近代西方思想的冲击下,不得不发生巨大转折,史界革命打破了中国史学传统的"四弊""二病",随后崇尚科学主义的新史学颠覆了传统史学的模式与框架。然而,马克思主义史学在中国的传播与发展唤醒了传统史学中的优良因子,赋予了传统史学新的生命,两者兼收并蓄、融合发展,最终成功实现了马克思主义史学的本土化开端。

China has a long tradition of historiography.However,under the impact of modern Western ideas,great changes have to take place.The revolution in historiography broke the"four disadvantages"and"two drawbacks"of Chinese tradition of historiography.Subsequent to this,the new historiography of advocating scientism subverts the model and framework of the traditional historiography.However,the spread and development of Marxist historiography in China aroused the fine factors in traxditional historiography and gave new life to traditional historiography.The two embraced each other and developed together,and finally succeeded in starting the localization of Marxist historiography.