城市居民参与环境治理行为的影响因素分析——基于计划行为和规范激活理论

Factors affecting urban residents' participation in environmental governance:An empirical analysis based on TPB and NAM

基于S市407名居民的调查,根据计划行为理论和规范激活理论构建城市居民参与环境治理行为影响因素的理论模型,对城市居民参与环境治理行为的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:行为态度、主观规范、个体规范对城市居民参与环境治理行为意向存在显著的直接正向影响,且影响程度依次递增;主观规范通过个体规范及感知行为控制对城市居民参与环境治理行为意向产生间接正向影响;结果认知正向影响行为态度及主观规范。

The theoretical model of factors affecting urban residents’participation in environmental governance was constructed based on the theory of planned behavior and the norm activation model in social psychology.Data of urban residents’intention to participate in environmental governance were collected from407citizens in9districts of S city.Structural equation modeling was employed to test the proposed model.The results show that the effects of behavioral attitude,subjective norm and personal norm have a significantly direct positive effects on urban residents’behavioral intention to participate in environmental governance.In addition,subjective norms influences the intention of urban residents’intention to participate in environmental governance indirectly and positively through personal norms,and perceived behavioral control.Also,awareness of consequences has significant positive effect on attitude and subjective norms.