宁波高校新疆籍少数民族学生文化适应问题研究

Analysis of Cultural Adaptation Problem for Xinjiang Minority College Students in Ningbo

通过对宁波高校新疆籍少数民族学生的抽样调查,发现少数民族大学生在生活、社会交往、语言与心理适应等方面存在一定的问题,其中心理适应问题较突出。少数民族大学生生活上的不习惯、他人的不理解、汉语基础不扎实、情绪上的不稳定,以及学习与经济上的困难等,是引发少数民族大学生不适的主要原因。由此提出完善大学预科教育、构建多种帮扶机制、促进各民族群体交流交融等改正措施。

After sampling interview with the Xinjiang minority college students studying in Ningbo,some problems have been found in their living state,social communication,language and mental adaptation.And mental adaptation comes as the most noticeable.The main factors conducive to these discomforts include their uneasiness in living,misunderstanding from people around,poor Chinese language,some emotional problems and other difficulties that arise in study and finance.After problem analysis,some improvement strategies are proposed such as developing pre-college education programs,establishing multiple supporting systems,enhancing further communication and cultural blending with minority groups.