从小说《红高粱》看中日翻译中的被动态

本文从作家莫言的小说《红高粱》的日文译本《赤い高粱》(井口晃译)着手,对比中文和日文在被动句式上翻译的异同,解读被动态的翻译规律。本文认为,被动态的翻译因该从句子的性质、动词的类别有关。本文把翻译规律分成汉语被动式翻译成日语被动式和不翻译成日语被动式两个大类,分别说明。本文在吸取了前人成果的基础上,用相对浅显的方式,指出被动态翻译技巧,并通过小说中的实例说明。

this paper writer,mo yan's novel red sorghum Japanese translation of\"red sorghumい\"(wellhead sway),comparing the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese on the passive sentence translation,interpretation is a dynamic translation rule.The author believes that by dynamic translation should from the nature of the sentence,the verb category.In this paper,the law of translation into Chinese passive translated into Japanese passive and not translated into Japanese passive two broad categories,respectively.In this paper,on the basis of absorbing the predecessors'achievements,with a relatively simple way,pointed out by dynamic translation skills,and through the example of the novel.