字形与字谜——跟小学语文骨干教师谈谈字谜的构成与猜解

Character Forms and Puzzles:Discussion with Core Chinese teachers of Primary Schools on the Construction and Solution of Puzzles

以小学生语文新课标"必读丛书"《字谜500则》的例证为例,进行研究分析,认为字形是构成字谜的工具和猜解字谜的工具,字形的变化是构成字谜和猜解字谜的方法,拆字法是最活跃的构成字谜、猜解字谜的手段;同时认为字谜里蕴含着大学问,体现了汉字文化的显著特色。

After analyzing the examples of500Puzzles-the required reading collection by new standard of primary schools’Chinese curriculum,this paper the character forms regarded the character form as the tool to build and solve puzzles,the transformations of character forms as the ways and the separation of characters as the means.What’s more,it considers that there is big intelligence in puzzles which embodies the typical features of Chinese character culture.