福州机场草坪植被月动态及鸟类适宜性评估

Monthly survey of lawn vegetation in Fuzhou Civil Airport and bird suitability assessment

对福州机场草坪植被的种类、高度、覆盖度及生长状况展开调查,全年共记录草坪植被43科92属108种,并对108种植被进行鸟类适宜性评价。结果表明,福州机场草坪植被的种类和数量均随季节发生较明显的变化,其中3月份植被种类最多,5月份植被数量最多,1月份植被种类和数量均最少;不同月份间草坪植被多样性指数存在明显差异,其中3月份最大,1月份最小;108种植物中高适宜种有15种、较高适宜种10种、中适宜种27种、低适宜种56种,高适宜种和较高适宜种是机场主要管理对象,应重点关注。

The species,height,coverage and growth of lawn vegetation in Fuzhou Civil Airport were investigated.One hundred and eight species belonging to92genera and43families were observed throughout the year.The suitability of these108species to birds was assessed.The results showed that the species and quantity of turfgrass in Fuzhou Civil Airport showed obvious seasonal changes.The highest number of species was observed in March,the vegetation quantity was the most in May,and the number of species and quantity of vegetation were the least in January.Obvious differences were also observed in monthly diversity index of lawn vegetation with the highest diversity index occurring in March.Among the108species,15species were highly suitable,10species were relatively highly suitable,27were moderately suitable,56were less suitable to birds′habitation.The highly and relatively highly suitable are targeted plant species subject to airport management.