现代汉语寄生语缺的最简分析

A Minimalist Analysis of Parasitic Gaps in Modern Chinese Language

以移位的拷贝理论解释现代汉语寄生语缺的生成机制。在最简方案中,移位是拷贝、合并、形成语链和缩小语链的互动产出的结果,这统一解释了有些语迹为什么必须在语音成分中删除以满足线性化的句法要求、语迹为什么要循环移位和邻接原则、表层结构、反成分统制和A’移位等寄生语缺的主要性质。

Based on the copy theory of movement, the article explains the generative mechanism of the parasitic gaps in modern Chinese language. In Minimalist Program, move is not the primitive operation of the computational system, but rather the output of the interaction among the independent operation Copy, Merge, Form Chain and Chain Reduction. The copy theory of movement is to provide an explanation for why some traces must be deleted in the phonological component to meet the linearization demand, a cyclic analysis for the trace movement and the main properties of subjacency principle, S-structure, anti C-command and A'movement of the parasitic gaps in Chinese.