团体心理辅导对全科护士职业倦怠感及心理健康状况的影响

Effect of group psychology counseling on the professional burnout and mental health of general nurses

目的:探讨团体心理辅导对全科护士职业倦怠感及心理健康状况的影响。方法:2015年6月至2016年6月对10家社区医院共40名全科护士进行团体心理辅导,干预前后应用职业生涯倦怠量表及症状自评量表对护士职业倦怠感及心理健康状况进行评价。结果:干预后全科护士去人格化、情感耗竭、个人无成就感及职业倦怠感评分显著低于干预前(P<0.01)。干预后全科护士在躯体化、人际关系敏感、强迫、抑郁、敌对、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等方面评分显著低于干预前(P<0.01)。结论:团体心理辅导能有效改善全科护士职业倦怠感及心理健康状况,让护士能更好地应对护理工作。

Objective:To explore the effects of group psychology counseling on the professional burnout and mental health of general nurses.Methods:Forty general nurses from10community hospitals were tutored with the psychological counseling from June2015to June2016.The professional burnout and mental health of general nurses were evaluated using the occupational burnout scale and symptom self-rating scale before and after the intervention.Results:The personalization,emotional exhaustion,personal accomplishment and job burnout in general nurses after the intervention were significantly lower than those before the intervention(P<0.01).The scores of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,compulsion,depression,hostility,anxiety,horror,paranoia and psychosis in general nurses after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.01).Conclusions:The group psychology counseling can effectively improve the professional burnout and mental health of general nurses,which helps nurses to well cope with nursing work.