简析李梦阳的“平民”、“臣子”身份确认

A Brief Analysis of LI Meng-yang's Double Identity of a "Civilian" and an "Official"

中国古代社会,以权力为维度,社会群众可被分为"平民"与"臣子"两大类。较之于物质状态下的身份,"身份确认"作为一种精神活动具有超现实性、主观性、灵活性,直接作用于文学创作(文学思想、文学创作内容、风格)。纵观明代复古派领袖李梦阳一生文学创作活动,于共时状态下,"平民"与"臣子"身份确认兼具;于历时状态下,由于受外部社会、政治、经济等客观因素与自身性情主观因素影响,"平民"与"臣子"身份确认强度此消彼长,呈变化发展趋势。

In the ancient society of China,the masses can be divided into the two categories-"civilian"and"official"in terms of the social dimension of power.Compared with the state of substance identity,"the confirmation of identity,"as a kind of spiritual activity,has super reality,subjectivity,and flexibility,playing a direct role in literary creation(including literary thoughts,literary contents and styles).Throughout the Ming-Dynasty retro-leader LI Meng-yang's life of literary creation,he had both"civilian"and"official"identities synchronically whereas diachronically,the"civilian"identity or the"official"one shifts,showing a changing trend of development because of his objective external factors(including social,political and economic ones)and his internal factors(including his character and subjective perception)