客蒙双重霸权政策探析

A Study on Cimon and his Athenian Dual-Hegemony Foreign Policy

客蒙作为公元前五世纪前期雅典政坛一颗璀璨的新星,其一贯坚持的对外政策是亲斯巴达,反波斯,即联合斯巴达对抗波斯并把波斯逐出希腊世界。在雅典政坛活跃的十多年间,客蒙使雅典由一个蕞尔小邦逐渐成长为希腊世界首屈一指的大邦。客蒙执行的亲斯巴达、反波斯的政策实为一种雅典——斯巴达双重霸权政策。该政策不仅遏制了波斯的入侵,维持了雅典和斯巴达的均势,还促成了雅典的崛起。此外,客蒙这一对外政策也反映了公元前五世纪前期希腊世界一种渐起的趋势——"泛希腊化"。

Cimon,who is a notable politician of the early fifth-century B.C..He always insisted on his pro-Spartan and anti-Persia foreign policy.During the over ten years,he controlled the power of Athen to finally make Athen grow to be the most influential state from a small state in Greek world.The author holds that the foreign policy Cimon persisted in is indeed a dual-hegemony policy-not only resisting the Persian's invasion but also promoting itself to successfully gain the short peaceful closeness between Athens and Spartan.And meanwhile,Cimon's dual-hegemony policy also reflected a gradual growth-a new Panhellenic trend in early fifth-century B.C