武汉市都市农业发展成效、挑战及政策建议

Effects,Challenges and Policy Suggestions in the Development of Wuhan Urban Agriculture

通过实地调研和查阅相关文献资料,梳理了武汉市都市农业发展在支撑区域经济社会发展方面的主要成效,分析武汉市都市农业发展过程中面临的农业比较效益低下,农村劳动力严重不足;农业资源约束趋紧,农村生态环境形势严峻;农业组织化程度低,农产品产业链有待拓展;农产品质量安全需求日益提升等挑战,并提出了健全都市农业产业体系,进一步拓展农业功能;强化科技人才支撑,培育新型农业经营主体;注重品牌农业发展,加强农产品安全监管;推动农业产业化规模化经营,提升农业组织化水平;加强生态与资源保护,促进农业可持续绿色发展的政策建议。

Based on field investigations and relative literature reviews,the main effects of W uhan urban agriculture development in supporting regional economic and social development were summarized.Then the challenges in process of W uhan urban agriculture development were analyzed,such as the low comparative effectiveness of agriculture and serious labor shortage in rural areas,the tightening restriction of agricultural resources and severe situation of rural eco-environm ent,the low agricultural organizational level and industry chain of agricultural products to be expanded,the increasingly rising demands for quality and safety of agri-products.At last,some policy suggestions were put forw-ard,including establishing a sound urban agricultural industry system,to further expand the agricultural function,strengthening support of the science and technologey talents,to cultivate the new agricultural management entity,attaching importance to the development of brand agriculture,to enhance the safety supervision of agricultural products,promoting scale management of agricultural industrialization,to enhance the agricultural organizational level,as well as intensifying protection of the ecology and resources,to promote a sustainable and green development of agriculture.