现代生态农业产业发展的障碍因子分析与测算——基于安徽省16市的数据

Obstacle Factors Analysis and Measures for Modern Eco-Agriculture Development——Based on 16 Cities' Data in Anhui Province

经过30多年的发展,安徽省已初步建立了生态农业产业的框架体系,较好地促进了经济与社会、生态与效益的统一,但仍存在许多发展上的障碍。以安徽省所辖16个地级市作为分析评价对象,依据现代生态农业产业发展内涵及其关键因素遴选出6大类、18项评价指标构成生态农业产业评价体系,并对各市的现代生态农业发展障碍因子进行了测算、比较和分析,发现农林牧渔结构协调度、农村户均沼气产量、化肥施用强度等因素对于安徽省现代生态农业产业发展的障碍影响最大。进而根据分析结果,针对不同地理环境和优势提出了调整农业产业内部结构,发展生物质能产业,推进化肥农药标准化施用等方面的发展对策和措施。

With30years’development,Anhui Province has established the framework of eco agriculture,and promoted the unity of social,ecological and economic benefits,but there are still many obstacles.Based on analyzing the16cities in Anhui Province and introducing6big classes,18items evaluation index according to modern ecological agricultural industry connotation and key factors,the paper has measured,compared and analyzed the obstacle factors for modern ecological agricultural development.Findings show that structure coordination between agriculture,forestry and fishing;rural per household biogas production,and fertilizer application strength have maximum obstacle effects on the modern ecological agricultural industry development in Anhui Province.Furthermore,according to analysis results and different geographic advantages,some development strategies and measures are presented,such as adjusting agricultural industrial structure and promoting standardization of chemical fertilizer and pesticide application.