中印主流报纸对“一带一路”报道的批评话语分析

A Critical Discourse Analysis of The Belt and Road Initiative from the Chinese and Indian Mainstream News Media

批评话语分析是通过语篇分析来剖析权利和意识形态对话语的操控,基于语料库的批评话语分析可以将定量与定性方法紧密结合,弥补话语分析范围过小的不足。以中印主流报纸对"一带一路"的报道为语料,分析中印两国对"一带一路"的态度及背后隐含的深层原因,研究表明,《中国日报》重在全面宣传、解读"一带一路"的内涵和发展前景;《印度时报》报道内容显示出对"一带一路"的模糊态度,印度既希望抓住发展机遇,背后又有种种顾虑。因此,我国应加强"一带一路"宣传力度,努力消除他国的误解。

Critical discourse analysis is to expose the control of authority and ideology upon utterances through texture analysis.Corpus-based critical discourse analysis connects the quantitative and qualitative methods together,which perfectly provides a remedy for the narrow range of discourse analysis.Taking the mainstream newspapers’reports of The Belt and Road Initiative in China and those in India as the corpus,the paper tries to analyze the different attitudes between China and India as well as the hidden purposes.The results show that China is working on the explanation of The Belt and Road Initiative’s connotation and development prospect,while the attitude of India is obscure.India longs for appropriate opportunities for economic improvements,but it still worries about certain potential risks.Hence China should enhance the strength of publicity so as to eliminate the misunderstandings and anxieties of other countries and communities.