“乡村振兴战略”的路径选择——中国乡村社会治理与文化建设学术研讨会综述

The Strategy Implementation of Chinese Rural Revitalization:Symposium Review on Social Governance and Cultural Construction of Chinese Rural

"中国乡村社会治理与文化建设学术研讨会"贯彻十九大"乡村振兴"战略,进行了深层次的理论探讨。除了以传统人类学的文化视角解读乡村社会与文化,大会还提出"生境"框架,把农民进县城买房解读为"城乡一体",异地搬迁与"巢状市场"应对"物质扶贫",以教育与艺术进行"精神扶贫"的设想。历史、边疆、文脉、实践、地域等视角与研究方法应该贯彻于乡村振兴战略中。当前乡村振兴战略还需要更为宏观的视角及多学科合作联动机制,"以人为本",既尊重、引导农民个体进城愿望,又保护乡村生态以"留住乡愁"。

Symposium on Rural Social Governance and Cultural Development in China followed up the“target of rural revitalization”on the19th congress of the communist party of China,and carried on a deep theoretical discussion.In the symposium,the rural society and culture has been illustrated from the cultural perspective of traditional anthropology.Additionally,'habitat'as a new geographic framework theory has also been proposed,which means that farmers going into town to buy a house should be interpreted as“urban and rural integration”.The idea of'nests market'and relocation can cope with“physical poverty”;idea of education and the arts also can cope with“mental poverty”.The perspective and research methods of history,frontier,context,practice and regional should be applied in the country revitalization.Current rural revitalization also needs a macro perspective and multidisciplinary cooperation linkage mechanism.Because of the importance of people-oriented,it is necessary to respect and guide the desire of peasants to go into town,and protect the rural ecology to in order to relieve homesickness.