妇科肿瘤患者PICC留置期间自我护理能力与影响因素分析

Analysis of the Ability of Self-care in Gynecological Tumor Patients With Indwelled PICC and its Risk Factors

目的探讨妇科肿瘤患者留置静脉中心导管(PICC)中自我护理能力及影响因素。方法选取我院113例妇科肿瘤患者,通过问卷调查收集其自护能力、一般资料及临床资料、心理等。结果自护能力总分81~140分,均值(114.51±2.63)分,总分及健康知识均处于中高等水平。年龄、学历、留置时间、置管次数、抑郁对自护能力均有显著影响(P<0.05)。Logistic分析年龄、留置时间、置管次数、抑郁均是自护能力的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论妇科肿瘤PICC置管患者的自我护理能力与年龄、留置时间、置管次数及抑郁有关,临床护理应予以重视。

Objective To study self-care ability of gynecological tumor patients with indwelled peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC)and its risk factors.Methods Totally113cases of gynecological tumor patients in our hospital were recruited,self-care ability,general information,clinical materials,psychology and so on were collected by questionnaire investigation.Results The score of self-care ability was81~140points,the mean score was(114.51±2.63)points,while total score and healthy knowledge were mid-high,age,degree of education,time of indwelling,times of inserting,and degree of depression had significantly influences on self-care ability(P<0.05).Logistic analysis showed age,time of indwelling,times of inserting,degree of depression were risk factors of self-care ability(P<0.05).Conclusion The self-care ability in gynecological tumor patients with indwelled PICC was correlated with age,time of indwelling,times of inserting and depression etc.,which should attach importance to clinical nursing.