民族地区旅游城镇化空间结构优化与城镇化协调发展研究——以滇西北为例

Research on the Coordinative Development of Spatial Structure Optimization and Urbanization in Touristic Ethnic Areas

旅游城镇化是当前中国城镇化进程中的重要形式之一。滇西北城镇化空间结构表现出城镇空间分布零散、相互作用力不强,城镇规模等级小、资源指向性强以及建筑功能结构合理、新旧城分离发展的总体特征。在此基础之上,对城镇空间布局形成动因进行深入探讨,从生态与城镇化、产业与城镇化和生态与产业的良性协调来构建滇西北旅游城镇化发展的策略,形成在全国城镇化浪潮中具有一定特色的旅游城镇化之路。

Tourism urbanization is one of the most important forms in the process of urbanization in China.The spatial structure of urbanization in northwest Yunnan shows general characteristics of fragmented spatial distribution of urban areas,weak interaction forces,small scale of cities and towns,strong resource orientation,rational function and structure of buildings,and separated development of old and new cities.Accordingly,this paper discusses in depth the causes of the formation of urban spatial distribution,and proposes the strategies for the urbanization of tourism in northwestern Yunnan from the harmonious coordination between ecology and urbanization,industry and urbanization,and ecology and industry,and therefore constructs a road of tourism urbanization with certain characteristics in the process of national urbanization.