协同创新战略背景下的专利转让纠纷法律适用——以经济学分析为视角

The Legal Application of Patent Transfer Dispute under the Background of Collaborative Innovation:On the Basis of an Economic Analysis

协同创新战略与专利转让制度具有紧密的互动关系,专利转让能够促进协同创新成果实现价值,协同创新推动专利转让纠纷法律适用原则的合理构建。协同创新专利转让过程中存在专利转让合同生效及合同解除问题,包括专利权一权数卖、专利无权处分、专利产品质量、合同解除救济等。在协同创新专利转让合同当事人的权利、义务等方面,应当推定转让协议的有偿性,明确转让人的登记义务、技术实施资料提供义务、权利瑕疵担保义务和不实施义务,从而节约当事人的交易成本,防止机会主义行为威胁,以维护当事人之间的协同创新合作关系。

Collaborative innovation is closely interacting with the patent transfer system.On the one hand,patent transfer can promote the realization of the value of the collaborative innovation.On the other hand,collaborative innovation can facilitate the establishment of legal rules for patent transfer disputes.In the collaborative innovation,there are problems concerning the execution and termination of contracts in patent transfer such as repeated sell of a single patent right,unauthorized disposition of patents,quality issues of products,and remedy for contract termination,etc.For legal rights and obligations of the parties involved in the collaborative innovation patent transfer,contracts should be compensable,and transferors should have the obligations to register,to provide technical guide and to warrant against defects of the patent,so as to save costs in the transaction,avoid opportunism and maintain the collaborative innovational partnership between the parties.