鄂东南丘陵区空心村内部空间演变—–以湖北崇阳石下村为例

Case study: Spatial evolution of hollow village in hilly area of southeastern Hubei province

以鄂东南丘陵区典型的人口外流区空心村—–湖北崇阳石下村为例,运用实地调研、半结构式访谈、参与式观察等方法剖析空心村内部空间演变及其微观机制.研究发现:(1)石下村空心化过程中内部空间的典型特征主要表现为聚落发育滞缓、村内住宅空废;(2)村落空间形态呈现跃迁式扩张、填充式扩张以及房屋的马赛克式布局的演变特征;(3)石下村空心化的驱动因子主要是村农村公共空间转移到村外集镇,人口外出务工导致就业非农化以及居住城镇化的浪潮;(4)石下村空心化经历从假性空心化到实质空心化,跨区域家庭的产生与迁移是其本质原因.

By taking Shixia village as a typical example of hollow village in the southeast of Hubei province,the population outflow is studied by means of field interview,semi-structured interview,on-site observation,and the spatial evolution and micro-causes of hollow village are also analyzed.The study concludes with the following findings:1)The typical causes of the hollowing village are mainly attributed to the slow settlement and village residential space waste;2)The village has experienced the process of outflow and inflow,resulting the houses with a mosaic pattern;3)The rural public land is transferred to the township use,and the rural labor migration has caused the seemingly hollowing of villages;4)Shixia village has undergone the process from seemingly hollowing to really hollowing,the main reason behind it is the consequent generation and transfer of the regional households.