近二十年行政区划研究知识图谱——基于CSSCI数据库的CiteSpaceⅢ分析

Mapping intellectual structures of administrative division research in recent 20 years——CiteSpaceⅢ analysis based on data from CSSCI database

近年来,行政区划研究理论体系不断完善,实践探索也备受瞩目,深化行政体制改革、优化行政区划设置已经成为推动上层建筑适应经济基础的必然要求。借助Cite SpaceⅢ挖掘行政区划的研究团队、知识基础、研究主题、路径变化及前沿,对行政区划进行了系统的框架梳理和分析。研究发现:(1)近二十年行政区划研究的相关文献数量波动变化明显,2006年出版文献数量最多,相关研究集中于经济学领域,经济地理期刊是行政区划研究的大本营;(2)主要研究团队按照地域大致可划分为华北、华东、华南、华中、西南五类;行政区划的知识基础明确,但尚未形成势力强劲的分支学科;(3)文献共被引分析表明,经典文献中刘君德所著文献占比最大,达到研究数量的40%;(4)从研究热点的分析中发现,其发展路径大致分为行政区划-调整改革、区划-城市化、区划-地区经济、区划-历史范畴4条线索,分别对应的主要研究内容为调整改革、地方体制,效率问题、城市群、城镇化,地区发展、规模效应以及历代区划、学科发展;(5)研究前沿分为城市化导向(1999年~2002年)、区域经济导向(2004年~2009年)和体制改革导向(2010年~2014年)3个阶段。

In Recent years,the administrative division research has experienced rapidly growth.The theoretical system has been improved,and the practice has also attracted highly attention.Promoting the super structure to adapt the economic base necessitates deepening the reform of the administrative system,optimizing the administrative level and administrative division.This research used CiteSpaceⅢto mine the research team,knowledge base,research theme,change of the path and its cutting edge of the administrative division.It found that,①the number of related literatures of administrative division has increased.The related research has focused on the field of economics,and the journal of economic geography is the headquarter of administrative division;②The main research team has gradually formed,which can be divided into five categories,namely,North China,East China,South China,South China and Southwest China;③Literature cited analysis shows that works of Junde Liu takes the largest proportion in the classic literatures,which accounts 40%of total;④Research hotspot shows that its development path is broadly divided into administrative divisions-adjustment and reform,regionalization-urbanization,zoning-the regional economy and zoning-historical category.Corresponding main research contents are reformation,local system,efficiency,urban agglomeration,urbanization,regional development,scale effect and historical zoning,discipline development;⑤Research frontier is divided into urbanization(1999-2002),regional urbanization(2004-2009)and system reformation(2010-2014).