“复归风雅”背景下的明末诗学

Poetic under the Background of Returning to Elegance in Late Ming Dynasty

基于明末现实政治的危局,"复归风雅"成为时人的强烈诉求。为证明"复归风雅"的意义,时人思路有二:首先是对传统的追认,其次要凸显其对矫正时弊的意义。对"情"的理解转趋传统,诗学主张随之调整,风雅、温柔敦厚等观念再次成为论文的主导标准,文章与世运关系的关系也得到了深入探讨。

Based on the political crisis in late Ming dynasty,‘Returning to Elegance’became a strong appeal of that time.In order to prove the significance of this proposition,scholars went down two paths of thinking:Firstly,they recognized the literary tradition.Secondly,they highlighted its significance to remedy current malpractices.Their perceptions of‘sentiment’tended to be traditional.Meanwhile they adjust their poetic avocation,making notions like‘elegance’and‘gentleness’become the main criteria for literary creation again.The relationship between literature and social practice has been explored further.