从《齐物论释》到《故事新编》——章太炎、鲁迅与先秦思想关系略论(下)

From the Interpretation to On the Equality of Things to Old Tales Retold:A Study of Ideological Relationship between Zhang Taiyan, Lu Xun and the Pre-Qin Thinkers (Part Two)

在晚清诸子学以来的学术氛围中,章太炎是较为特立独行的一个。他的诸子思想乃至《齐物论释》中所涵盖的文化元素和其弟子鲁迅思想与文学创作之间实际上有着较为复杂而微妙的关系。将章太炎的诸子思想论与鲁迅文学创作尤其是《故事新编》进行比对分析,洞察其中幽微是一件有趣的事。接续上篇,在此范围内,通过《出关》《采薇》《起死》等篇与章太炎历史史料之论证、"齐物"思想之比较分析,揭示鲁迅的思想中所包含的化解主体困境的努力,而《故事新编》的创作,可谓这种努力的文学呈现。

Zhang Taiyan is a peculiar one among the scholar who focus their research on Pre-Qin philosophy in the period of late Qing Dynasty.His idea about Pre-Qin philosophy especially about the cultural elements in Interpretation to On the Equality of Things has a complicated relationship with his student Lu Xun’s idea and literary creation.A comparison to Zhang Taiyan’s interpretation to Pre-Qin philosophy with Lu Xun’s literary creation(Old Tales Retold especially)is quite interesting.Continuing with the discussion of the last paper,with the comparative analysis of Leaving the pass,Osmund Picking,Resurrect and Zhang Taiyang’s argumentation of historical material as well as his idea on“the equality of things”,one will find that Lu Xun has given an effort to get away from the subject’s dilemma by the inheritance of Pre-Qin philosophy.And Old Tales Retold is the outcome in literature of such effort.