高校文学类课程文本中心教学法探究及其反思

Exploration and Reflection on Text Centered Teaching Method of College Literature Courses

文本中心教学法是高校文学类课程讲解和阐释文本的一种方法,它强调对文本进行"细读",重在通过分析文本的语言、修辞、结构等形式层面,从而抵达作品的丰富内容。张力法、模式分析和症候式阅读是其中的代表。同时,这种教学法又反对对文本作强制阐释、过度阐释,主张与传统的情境还原法结合起来作"适度阐释"。

Text centered teaching method is a method of interpreting texts in college literature Courses,it emphasizes the“closing reading”of the text.By analyzing the language,rhetoric,structure and other forms of text,we can understand the rich content.Tension theory,pattern analysis and symptomatic reading are representatives of the approach.At the same time,this method opposes the coercive interpretation and over-interpretation.It advocates the combining with traditional situational reduction method to make“moderate interpretation”.