大理地区园林风格探析

Style Analysis of Chinese Gardens in Dali

苍山洱海构建了大理独特的人居环境。作为洱海区域的核心城市,自南诏、大理国以来,不论是寺观庙宇还是居家民宅,大理地区的传统建筑一直受到中原文化的深刻影响。以大理地区的寺观园林、公共园林及私家园林为分析对象,借鉴中国古典园林景观环境的构成要素与布局方法比较分析,探讨大理园林所展现的特点。从中归纳总结大理白族在学习吸收中原文化过程中,没有忘却自我,而是结合自身发展需要所做的努力与创造,为当代大理城镇与风景区的园林景观设计提供有益的参考。

Cangshan mountain and Erhai lake has constructed a unique human settlement environment.As the core city of Erhai area,the traditional architecture of Dali area has been deeply affected by the central plains culture since Nanzhao and Dali,whether it is temple or home residence.This paper focuses on the temple gardens,public gardens and private gardens in Dali area,based on the analysis of the composition elements and layout methods of Chinese classical landscape environment,it tries to explore the characteristics of Dali garden.It summarizes from Dali bai nationality in the process of learning ot absorb the central plains culture,not to forget the self,but to meet the needs of their own development efforts and creation.It provides beneficial reference to contemporary landscape design in Dali.