论撤销父母监护资格理由转变的科学性

The Rationality of Changing the Legal Reasons for the Deprivation of Parental Custody in China

在我国司法实践中,撤销父母监护资格的案例近几年屡屡发生,法律以及相关司法解释对监护资格的撤销也有较为详细的规定。备受瞩目与期待的《民法总则》第36条对监护资格撤销理由作了从严的规定,既彰显国家对未成年人保护的力度,又体现对家庭完整与隐私的尊重。因为在家庭这一典型的私领域,父母基于人伦天性,对未成年人之照顾在法律上应推定符合未成年人之最佳利益,相应其监护资格不容轻易被撤销。即撤销父母监护资格的法定理由具有从严的必要性,而域外立法的共性也是如此。此外,撤销父母监护资格会产生诸多危害,所以我国转变撤销父母监护资格的理由具有科学性。

In China's recent judicial practice,there are many cases of the deprivation of parental custody.Related laws and judicial interpretations have made detailed regulations on the deprivation of parental custody.Article36of the General Rules of Civil Law,which was paid high attention and expectation,strictly stipulates the reasons of the deprivation of parental custody.It shows the state’s efforts to protect the juveniles and to respect family integrity and privacy.In private areas like the family,parents should be presumed to conform to the best interests of minors due to their human nature.As such,their parental custody should not be deprived easily.It’s necessary to take the strict reasons for the deprivation of parental custody,so is the commonality of extraterritorial legislation.Besides the deprivation of parental custody can cause a lot of harm.So it’s scientific to change the reasons for the deprivation of parental custody in our country.