论转基因技术专利悖论及其霸权与中国应对

Genetic Modification Technology Patent:Paradox,Hegemony and China's Solutions

无论是国外进口的转基因产品还是我国自主知识产权的转基因产品,在我国的应用都越来越普遍。在转基因产品的背后,是一场关于专利的博弈和对决,在专利的背后,是各种跨国寡头与人民、政府的博弈。专利既可以促进创新,又可以抑制创新,面对极其特殊的转基因,我国应该采取积极措施加以应对,针对转基因技术的特点,建立更加完备的专利体系,从而尽可能保证人民财产安全,平分利益和风险,促进我国科技长远发展。

Whether they are imported from foreign countries or produced domestically with independent intellectual property rights,genetic modification technologies are increasingly popular in China.Behind the genetic modified products,there is a game and competition for patent and behind a patent,there is fierce rivalry between different international oligarchs and the people as well as their government.Patent protection can promote innovation and suppress it as well.When it comes to a very special genetic modification technology,China should take active measures to cope with the paradox mentioned above:according to the characteristics of the technology at issue,we should build a more effective patent system so that people’s property rights can be better protected,benefits and risks more evenly shared and science and technology enjoy long-term development in China.