儒家文化对当代中产阶级母亲育儿观的影响研究

The Influence of Confucian Culture on the Parenting View of Middle Class Mothers

从历史上看,母亲是儒家文化传承的重要群体;客观呈现儒家文化对今天中产阶级母亲育儿观的现实影响,对于儒家文化在当代家庭中的传承与发展具有重要意义。儒家文化,作为中国两千来教养民众、传递文化的价值观与方法论,仍然对当今中产阶级母亲的育儿观产生着积极、强劲的影响。具体表现如下:她们朝着完整人格的目标培养孩子,体现儒家"君子不器"的教育目标;用规训的方式帮助孩子完善道德自我,秉承儒家"修身为本"的教育路径;要求孩子保持学业成绩的优秀,沿袭儒家"劝学重教"的教育实践。

Historically,mothers make an important group enabling Confucian culture to be passed down from generation to generation.An objective description of the real influence the Confucian culture have on the parenting outlook of the middle class mothers is of great significance to the inheritance and development of Confucian culture in the contemporary families in China.This study came to the conclusion that Confucian culture,as China’s values and methodology over the past2,000years in terms of educating people and transmitting culture,still has an important positive impact on the current middle class mothers.To be specific,the middle class mothers take the development of a strong and healthy personality as the goal of parenting and this embodies the Confucian education idea of“all-around development”.Secondly,they help children improve their moral self in a disciplined way and this is in line with the Confucian“moral-oriented”path.Thirdly,they ask their children to make outstanding academic achievements and this reflects the Confucian education practice of“attaching importance to learning”