红三军黔东“扩红”述论

On the “Recruitment” of the Third Red Army in the East Guizhou

1934年5月中旬至10月下旬,红三军在黔东成功"扩红"近2000人,其过程大致可分为准备、初步实施、进一步推进和高潮四个阶段。由于对黔东"神兵"进行了正确地分析和教育改造、正确决策并成功创建黔东苏区、纠正了红三军中长期存在的"肃反"扩大化等"左"倾错误、"扩红"宣传和组织工作积极有效等几个方面的主要原因,使红三军黔东"扩红"取得了较好的成效。红三军黔东"扩红"不仅扩大了红三军本身,还促进了黔东苏区的创建和巩固,并为之后红二、红六军团成功创建湘鄂川黔苏区积蓄了力量,具有重要的意义。

About2000were recruited into the Third Red Army in the east Guizhou from the Mid-May to Mid-October in1934,whichcan fall into four phases:preparatory phase,initiative phase,further promotion phase and the peak phase.And achievements were madein the recruitment of the Third Red Army in the east Guizhou due to the following causes:correct analysis and education of the“MagicalSoldiers”,good policy and the establishment of Soviet Area in the east Guizhou,opposing the leftismmistakes,the publicity of“Recruitment”and active work for organization,etc.The“Recruitment”not only expands the Third Red Army,but establish and consolidatethe Soviet areas in the East Guizhou,laying certain foundation for the establishment of Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet Area.