东巴经植物字写词法研究

Word-writing Ways of Characters Describing Plants in Dongba Classics

从《纳西东巴古籍译注全集》来看,植物字在东巴经典中出现频率较高且字形变化丰富。运用写词法的理论对其进行整理研究,概括出植物字的形象写词法、象声写词法、形声写词法。各写词法之下细分造字法,形象写词法包含象物字、象意字、象事字;象声写词法包含全象声字、半象声字;形声写词法包含加形符字、加声符字、加形符与声符字、形符替换部分声符字。进而总结出东巴经植物字写词法的特点。

The characters describing plants take a great part in the classical literature of Dongba classics.With the theory of word-writing way as a guide,such writing wTays as ideographical writing,phonetic wTiting,ideographical and phonetic combination wTriting have been classified.On the basis of these w^riting wTays,the orthography theory of plant-describing characters has been analyzed.Finally,the characteristics of plant-describing characters have been summarized.