海洋法上剩余权利的合理限制

Reasonable Restrictions on Residual Rights in United Nations Convention on Law of Sea

《联合国海洋法公约》是各国博弈、妥协、折中的产物,必然会存在概念界定模糊和空白的地方,即海洋法上剩余权利的问题,也正因如此,各国的行为无法得到明确的指引,造成见解不一,从而产生海洋利益的冲突和争议。因而,剩余权利并非是绝对的、无限制的自由,它应当受到限制。我国面对某些国家过度的剩余权利主张时,应当深化对《公约》的研究,让《公约》为我国所用,同时,以积极的姿态参与到国际社会交往中去,发出中国之声,加大对国际海洋性法律规则制定和修改的影响,以维护我国海洋权益和促进和谐国际海洋新秩序的构建。

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is a product of discussions and compromises among different nations.There are certain vague definitions and blank spaces concerning the issues of residual rights in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.Because the behaviors of different countries can't be clearly guided,they will result in different views,conflicts and disputes on maritime interests.Therefore,the residual rights are not absolute or unlimited,it should be restricted instead.In the face of some countries'excessive residual right claims,we should deepen the study of the Convention,make full use of the Convention,at the same time,take an active part in international exchanges,make a Chinese voice,and increase its influence on the formulation and revision of international maritime laws and regulations so as to safeguard our maritime rights and interests and promote the construction of a harmonious international marine order.